Ian was previously a member of the Management Team of Nagra (the Swiss national radioactive waste management organisation) and Director of its International Services and Projects Division, where he was responsible for the development of an extremely successful international consulting service, the operation of the underground Grimsel Test Site and establishment of the International Training Centre.
Ian has contributed to planning, implementation, documentation and review of most major geological disposal performance assessments in Switzerland and Japan, initiated seminal geo-microbiology, radionuclide migration and natural analogue projects and has extensive experience in international expert groups, advisory teams and programme committees. Currently predominantly involved in repository concept development, knowledge management and safety case support projects for a range of UK and Japanese clients. He also supports projects for recovery after the Fukushima Dai-ichi accident and preparation for eventual site clean-up.
Ian is also the author/co-author of three books and about 350 technical papers, reports, articles and book chapters covering all areas of waste management.
Non-refereed papers, articles and conference abstracts
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McKinley, I.G. and Hardie, S.M.L. (2022). A global perspective on radioactive waste disposal. Nuclear Engineering International, 18 August 2022.
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McKinley, I.G. Nakayama, S. and Hardie, S.M.L. (2021). Fukushima Ten Years On: Lessons Learned. Nuclear Engineering International, 21 April 2021.
- McKinley, I.G. and Hardie, S.M.L. (2020). Waste Management in a Warming World. Nuclear Engineering International, Q2, 25-28. https://secure.viewer.zmags.com/publication/1e19e22d#/1e19e22d/1
- McKinley, I.G. and Hardie, S.M.L. (2017). Microbial issues for disposal of Japanese TRU waste. International Society for Subsurface Microbiology, Rotorua, New Zealand, November 6th - 10th.
- McKinley, I.G. and Hardie, S.M.L. (2017). Assuring the human resources for severe accident management and environmental remediation. APSORC 2017, Jeju island, South Korea, September 17th - 22nd.
- McKinley, I.G., Hardie, S.M.L. and Hamamoto, T. (2017). Environmental radiochemistry: applicability and limitations of chemical thermodynamic models. APSORC 2017, Jeju island, South Korea, September 17th - 22nd.
- Hardie, S.M.L., McKinley, I.G. and Sasaki, T. (2017).1F and the hot particle problem, APSORC 2017. Jeju island, South Korea, September 17th - 22nd.
- Hamamoto, T., Kunimaru, T., Shibutani, S., Kurosawa, S., Tsukamoto, M., and McKinley, I.G. (2017). Setting performance assessment parameters for Safety Case development, Proc. IHLRWM 17.
- Umeki, H., Fujiyama, T., Suzuki, S. and McKinley, I.G. (2017) Applying the concept of resilience to geological disposal in Japan. Proc. IHLRWM 17.
- Kawamura, H., Yashio, S. and McKinley, I.G. (2017). Decommissioning and environmental remediation scenario development for Fukushima Daiichi. ATW Int. J. Nuc. Power, 62, 445-450, also Proc. Topsafe 2017.
- Miyahara, K., McKinley, I.G., Saito, K., Iijima, K. and Hardie, S.M.L. (2015). Fukushima cleanup: status and lessons, Nucl. Eng. Internat., Nov. 2015, 12-14.
- Umeki, H., Fujihara, H., McKinley, I.G. (2015). Developing resilient concepts for geological disposal of waste in Japan. Proceedings of Global 2015, September 20-24, 2015 – Paris, France, Paper 5289.
- Ishida, K., Shibutani, S., Inagaki, M., Ishiguro, K., Umeki, H. and McKinley, I.G. (2015). Challenges for the next generation of radionuclide transport models. Proceedings of Global 2015, September 20-24, 2015 – Paris, France.
- Hardie, S.M.L., McKinley, I.G. and Scourse, E.M. (2015). Remediation of sites contaminated from nuclear energy generation activities. 1st Chemistry in Energy Conference, July 20th - July 22nd, Edinburgh, Scotland.
- Beattie, T.M., McKinley, I.G. and Hardie, S.M.L. (2015). Chemical challenges for safety cases supporting geological disposal of radioactive waste. 1st Chemistry in Energy Conference, July 20th - July 22nd, Edinburgh, Scotland.
- McKinley, I.G., Hardie, S.M.L., McKie, D. and Clark, A. (2015). Use of advanced tools to manage the chemical complexity of carbon capture projects1st Chemistry in Energy Conference, July 20th - July 22nd, Edinburgh, Scotland.
- Umeki, H., McKinley, I.G., Honda, A., Wakasugi, K., Takase, H., and Hardie, S.M.L. (2015). Introducing resilience into geological disposal concepts. Nuclear Engineering International, July 2015, 24-26.
- Klein, E., McKinley, I.G., Hardie, S.M.L., Tachi, Y., Shibata, M., Amano, Y. & Takase, H. (2015). Use of natural analogues to develop and test models of radionuclide release and transport in uplift / erosion scenarios. 14th Natural Analogue Working Group Workshop, 9th - 11th June, 2015, Olkiluoto, Finland.
- Amano K., Semba T., Makino H., Hama K., Mizuno T., Seo T., Kickmaier W., Hardie S.M.L., McKinley I.G., McKie D., Neall F.M., McKinley L., Takase H. and Alexander W.R. (2015). CoolRepH26: Integrated R&D report for supporting safety case development. ANS 2015 IHLRWM International High Level Radioactive Waste Management. 12 April-16 2015, Charleston USA.
- Clark A., Tuthill C., Johnson M., Beattie T., Robarts S., Kickmaier W., McKinley I.G. and Gentles D. (2015). Feasibility studies for the design of disposal vaults for multi-purpose containers (MPCs) construction, operation, ventilation and management of heat. Abstract for Waste Management WM2015 Conference. 15-19 March 2015, Phoenix USA.
- Alexander W.R., McKinley I.G., Kickmaier W., Hardie S.M.L. and Klein E. (2014). Assessment of state-of-the-art in determining bentonite porewater chemistry. AOGS 2014, IG23-A013, (Abstract only).
- McKinley I.G., Umeki H., Alexander R. and Hardie S.M.L. (2014). Multidisciplinary Geosciences Behind the Safe Disposal of Radioactive Wastes. AOGS 2014, IG23-A005, (Abstract only).
- McKinley I.G., Kawamura H., Alexander R., Klein E. and Hardie S.M.L. (2014). Use of Analogues to Support Development of Next Generation Radionuclide Transport Models. AOGS 2014, IG23-A002, (Abstract only).
- Alexander, W.R., McKinley, I.G., Kawamura, H. (2013) The process of defining an optimal natural analogue programme to support national disposal programmes, Proc. NEA workshop “Natural Analogues for Safety Cases of Repositories in Rock Salt”, 29-43.
- Kawamura, H., McKinley, I.G. (2013). Direct disposal of spent fuel: developing solutions tailored to Japan. Proc. ICEM 2013 (CD).
- Kawamura, H., McKinley, I.G. (2013). Tailoring the CARE concept for practicality, safety and robustness. Proc. ICEM 2013 (CD).
- Sato H., Iijima K., Niizato T., Nakayama S., Hardie S.M.L. and McKinley I.G. (2013). Quantification of the natural redistribution of radiocaesium in the aftermath of the Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear accident. Migration Conference Abstracts, Session PFS-2, 8-13 September 2013, Brighton, UK.
- Scourse E.M., Beattie T., Hardie S.M.L. and McKinley I.G. (2013). Common challenges for the UK and Japanese geological disposal programmes. Migration Conference Abstracts, Session C5-2, 8-13 September 2013, Brighton, UK.
- Hardie S.M.L., McKinley I.G., Beattie T., Scourse E. and Klein L. (2013). Development of a box-modelling approach to integrate contaminated site understanding in Fukushima. Migration Conference Abstracts, Session PFS-3, 8-13 September 2013, Brighton, UK.
- Scourse E.M., Alexander W.R., McKinley I.G., Kawamura H. and Hardie S.M.L. (2013). Learning from Fukushima: a holistic approach to tsunami risk assessment. PSAM - 13, Tokyo, Japan.
- McKinley I.G., Hardie S.M.L., Alexander W. R., Klein E. and Scourse, E.M. (2013). Fukushima in perspective. PSAM - 13, Tokyo, Japan.
- McKinley I.G., Hardie S.M.L., Klein E. and Kickmaier W. (2013). Fukushima Remediation Waste Management. PSAM - 13, Tokyo, Japan.
- Kawamura H. and McKinley I.G. (2013). Use of scenario analysis to quantify risks to an open repository from major perturbations, PSAM - 13, Tokyo, Japan.
- Apted M.J. and McKinley I.G. (2013). Optimizing Back-end Flexibility With the Care Concept. IHLRWM International High Level Radioactive Waste Management. 28 April-2 May 2013. Albuquerque USA.
- Kickmaier W., McCombie C., McKinley I.G. and Scourse E.M. (2013). The strategic role of underground rock laboratories in a geological disposal programme. IHLRWM International High Level Radioactive Waste Management. 28 April -2 May 2013. Albuquerque USA.
- Nakayama S. and McKinley I.G. (2013). Fukushima’s Future. Project Syndicate. http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/two-years-of-cleaning-fukushima-by-shinichi-nakayama-and-ian-mckinley.
- Shimada H., Kumagai T., Takase H., McKinley I.G., Someya S., Miyagawa, T., Henderson, A., McClowry, S. (2013). Developing a CCS communication framework for Japan, Energy Procedia, 37, 7395-7402.
- McKinley I.G. (2012). Fukushima Dai-ichi: Lessons learned, Elements, 8, 168.
- McKinley I.G., Alexander W.R. and Kawamura H. (2011). Assessing and managing tsunami risks. Nuclear Engineering International, 56 (687, Oct.), 14-17.
- Makino, H., Umeki, H., Takase, H., McKinley, I.G. (2011). A vision of next generation performance assessment models, Proc. IHLRWMC 2011, Volume 2, 2011, Pages 25-31.
- Miyahara, K., Tachi, Y., Kitamura, A., Mitsui, S., Sawada, A., Shibata, M., Neall, F., McKinley, I.G. (2011). Roles of conceptual model development for realistically quantifying radionuclide migration, Proc. IHLRWMC 2011, Volume 2, 2011, Pages 292-298.
- Kawamura, H., McKinley, I.G., Saito, S. (2011). Hydrothermal scenario development for Japanese geological disposal systems, Proc. IHLRWMC 2011, Volume 2, 2011, Pages 861-866.
- Yashio, S., Kawamura, H., Wakasugi, K., Ebashi, T., Ishiguro, K., McKinley, I.G. (2011). A storyboard-led hybrid development method for safety assessment scenarios, Proc. IHLRWMC 2011, Volume 2, 2011, Pages 853-860.
- West, J.M., McKinley I.G., Palumbo-Roe, B., Rochelle, C.A., (2011). Potential impact of CO2 storage on subsurface microbial ecosystems and implications for groundwater quality. Proc. GHGT-10, Energy Procedia, 4, 3163-3170.
- McKinley I.G., Grogan H.A. and McKinley L.E. (2011). Fukushima: Overview of relevant international experience. J. Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Environment, 18, 89-99.
- Takase H., McKinley I.G., West J., Kumagai T. and Akai M. (2010). Advanced KMS for Knowledge Sharing and Building Confidence in CCS, GHGT-10.
- Scourse E.M., Kawamura H. and McKinley I.G. (2010). Exploiting synergies between the UK & Japanese geological disposal programmes. Proc. ICEM’10, (CD-ROM), 6pp. Repository engineering and demonstration: special challenges for TRU. Proc. ICEM’10, (CD-ROM), 6pp.
- McKinley I.G. (2009). 21st century challenges and opportunities for nuclear waste management, Proc. INC`09.
- Tsuchi H., Kitayama K., Deguchi A., Takahashi Y., Ohe T., McCombie C. and McKinley I.G. (2010). Experience with Technical Advisory Groups in the Japanese HLW Disposal Programme, Proc. ICEM`09, (CD-ROM: data/pdfs/s52/ICEM2009-16290f), 5 pp.
- West J.M., McKinley I.G. and Stroes-Gascoyne, S.C (2010). Implications of microbial redox catalysis in analogue systems for repository safety cases, Proc. ICEM`09, (CD-ROM: data/pdfs/s52/ICEM2009-16336.pdf), 6 pp.
- White M., Baldwin T., Chapman N.A., Hicks T., Hooker P., McKinley I.G. and Neall F.B. (2010). Design options for the UK’s ILW disposal facility, Proc. ICEM`09, (CD-ROM: data/pdfs/s52/ICEM2009-16241.pdf), 11 pp.
- Osawa H., Hioki K., Umeki H., Takase H. and McKinley I.G. (2010). Use of the safety case to focus KMS applications, Proc. ICEM`09, (CD-ROM: data/pdfs/s52/ICEM2009-16348.pdf), 5 pp.
- Semba T, Osawa H., Hioki K., Tachibana S., Takase H. and McKinley I.G. (2010). Practical application of the KMS: 2) Site characterisation, Proc. ICEM`09, (CD-ROM: data/pdfs/s52/ICEM2009-16351.pdf), 9 pp.
- Makino H., Hioki K., Umeki H., Yang H., Takase H. and McKinley I.G. (2010). Practical application of the KMS: 1) Total system performance assessment, Proc. ICEM`09, (CD-ROM: data/pdfs/s52/ICEM2009-16349.pdf), 8 pp.
- Makino H., Hioki K., Umeki H., Tachibana S., Takase H. and McKinley I.G. (2010). Challenges for the JAEA KMS: fostering inventive design and problem solving, Proc. ICEM`09, (CD-ROM: data/pdfs/s52/ICEM2009-16351.pdf), 9 pp.
- Umeki H., Hioki K., Takase H. and McKinley I.G. (2010). Overview of the JAEA Knowledge Management System supporting implementation and regulation of geological disposal in Japan, Proc. ICEM`09, (CD-ROM: data/pdfs/s52/ICEM2009-16354.pdf), 6 pp.
- Osawa H., Umeki H., Ota K., Hama K., Sawada A., Takeuchi S., Semba T., Takase H.and McKinley I.G. (2009). A structured approach to stepwise development of next-generation technology of integrated site characterisation for deep geological repositories. Proc. WM2009, (CD-ROM), 11pp.
- Makino H., Umeki H., Hioki K. and McKinley I.G. (2009). The challenge of development of a holistic waste management approach to support the nuclear renaissance. Waste Management Symposium 2009: Waste Management for the Nuclear Renaissance, Proceedings 1-5 March 2009, Phoenix, Arizona.
- Yamakawa M., Alexander W.R., McKinley I.G., Arcilla C.A., Takahashi Y. and Namiki K. (2009). The potential in the Philippines for studying natural analogues of the interaction of low-alkali cement leachates and bentonite barriers in a radioactive waste repository. Proc. Radioactive Waste Disposal 2008 Perspective of Science and Engineering, 4th Japan-Korea Joint Workshop, Hakone, Japan.
- Honrado, M.L.L., Pascua, C.S., Vargas, E., Arcilla, C.A., Alexander, W.R., Namiki, K., Fujii, N., Yamakawa, M., Sato T. and McKinley, I.G. (2009). Smectite and zeolite formation from the pyroclastic deposits of the Aksitero Formation, Philippines. Proc. Goldschmidt 2009 Conference, Davos, 22-26 June, 2009. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts, A547.
- Vargas, E., Pascua, C.S., Arcilla, C.A., Honrado, M.L.L., Alexander, W.R., Namiki, K., Fujii, N., Yamakawa, M., Sato T. and McKinley, I.G. (2009). Origin of the Manleluag Hyperalkaline Hot Spring, Philippines. Proc. Goldschmidt 2009 Conference, Davos, 22-26 June, 2009. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts, A1375
- Arcilla, C.A., Pascua, C.S., Vargas, E., Honrado, M.L.L., Alexander, W.R., Namiki, K., Fujii, N., Yamakawa, M., Sato T. and McKinley, I.G. (2009). Reaction pathways for rising hyperalkaline groundwater in a bentonite mine in the Philippines. Proc. Goldschmidt 2009 Conference, Davos, 22-26 June, 2009. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts, A50
- Kawamura H., McKinley I.G., Toguri S. and Asano H. (2008). Quantifying the performance of various EBS emplacement methods. Proc. 2008 International High Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference, (CD-ROM).
- Limer L., West J.M. and McKinley I.G. (2008). The impact of CO2 storage on deep subsurface microbial ecosystems and the implications for groundwater quality Proc. ISSM, abstract only.
- Palumbo-Roe B., West J.M. and McKinley I.G. (2008). Modelling the effects of microbial activity in deep geological environments, Proc. ISSM, abstract only.
- McKinley I.G., West J.M., Alexander W.R., Yoshida H., Kawamura H., Aoki K. and Fujii N. (2008). Microbial catalysis of redox reactions in deep geological environments, Proc. ISSM 2008, abstract only.
- Osawa H., Umeki H., Makino H., Takase H., McKinley I.G. and Okubo H. (2008). Design concept of a knowledge management system of geological disposal technology, Karyoku Genshiryoku Hatsuden (in Japanese), 59, 26-33.
- Kawamura H., McKinley I.G. and Neall F.B. (2008). Practical and safe implementation of disposal with prefabricated EBS modules. Proc. ESDRED workshop, Andra, 8-1 – 8-9.
- McKinley I.G., Apted M., Umeki H. and Kawamura H. (2008). Cavern disposal concepts for HLW/SF: assuring operational practicality and safety with maximum programme flexibility. Proc. ESDRED workshop, Andra, poster 06-1 – 06-10.
- Kawamura H. and McKinley I.G. (2008). Integrated safety case development for deep geological repositories. Proc. ESDRED workshop, Andra, 9-1 – 9-10.
- Makino H., Umeki H., Hioki K., Osawa H., Nakano K., Takase H., McKinley I.G., Okubo H., Shirai Y. and Udoguchi S. (2008). Development of a Knowledge Management System for waste disposal (III) (2) Design of the knowledge base structure, Proc. AESJ 2008 Spring meeting (in Japanese).
- Osawa H., Umeki H., Hioki K., Makino H., Nakano K., Takase H., Tachibana S., McKinley I.G. and Okubo H. (2008). Development of a Knowledge Management System for waste disposal (III) (1) Conceptual design of intelligent management functions, Proc. AESJ 2008 Spring meeting (in Japanese).
- Umeki H., Ohsawa H., Naito M., Nakano K., Makino H. and McKinley I.G. (2008). Knowledge Management -The Cornerstone of a 21st Century Safety Case, International Symposium: Safety Case for the Deep Disposal of Radioactive Waste: Where do We Stand?, 23-25, January 2007, Paris, 211-219.
- McKinley I.G. and Apted M. (2007). CARE: a cavern disposal option providing flexibility to respond to waste inventory uncertainties in Korea, Proc. Int. Symp. Radiation Safety Management, pp. 699-707.
- McKinley I.G., Alexander W.R., Arcilla C.A., Kawamura H. and Takahashi Y. (2007). IPHAP: a new natural analogue of bentonite alteration by cement leachates, Proc. Int. Symp. Radiation Safety Management, pp. 492-498.
- McKinley I.G., Takase H., Okubo H., Makino H., Osawa H. and Umeki H. (2007). Knowledge management as a challenge for 21st century radioactive waste disposal, Proc. Int. Symp. Radiation Safety Management, pp. 454-461.
- Umeki H., Naito M., Makino H., Osawa H., Nakano, K., Miyamoto, Y. and McKinley I.G. (2007). Establishing priorities for HLW R&D in the 21st century. Proc. 15th ICONE, 8.
- Makino H., Osawa H., Nakano K., Naito M., Umeki H., Takase H. and McKinley I.G. (2007). Concept and design of the JAEA KMS for geological disposal of HLW. Proc. Global ’07, 478-485.
- Alexander, W.R., McKinley, I.G., Kawamura, H., Miyoshi, S., (2006). Development of an optimised natural analogue programme: a novel methodology. 4th Swiss Geoscience Meeting, Bern (extended abstract).
- Masuda S., Kawamura H., McKinley I.G., Kitayama K. and Umeki H. (2006). Alternative Repository Design Concepts for HLW Disposal - Challenges and Initiatives, Proc. IBC Conference.
- Kawata. T., Umeki H and McKinley I.G. (2006). Knowledge Management: the Emperor’s New Clothes? International High Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference, 1236 – 1243.
- Kawamura H., McKinley I.G. and Neall F.B. (2006). Challenges for tele-handled emplacement of the EBS for Japanese HLW. Proc. 2006 International High Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference, 463-469.
- Masuda S., Kawamura H., McKinley I.G., Neall F.B. and Umeki H. (2006). Optimising repository design for the CARE concept, Proc. 2006 International High Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference, 507 – 514.
- McKinley I.G. and Kawamura H. (2005). CARE: a flexible repository concept for the 21st Century, Safety Barrier 3-4, 72-76 (English and Russian).
- Sakabe Y., Ueda H., Hyodo H., Ishiguro K., Kitayama K., McKinley I.G. and Kaku K. (2005). Implementation of a requirements management system for the Japanese HLW programme. Proc. IAEA Conf. Safety of Radioactive Waste Disposal, Tokyo.
- Kitayama K., Ueda H., Sakabe Y., Umeki H., McKinley I.G. and Kaku K.A. (2005). Structured approach for stepwise design of HLW repositories tailored to volunteer sites. Proc. IAEA Conf. Safety of Radioactive Waste Disposal, Tokyo.
- Alexander W.R., Kickmaier W., Vomvoris S., McKinley I.G. and Kaku K. (2005). Nagra's Grimsel URL: From underground testing to the demonstration of disposal systems. Proc. ICEM '05 conference, pp. 1678-1683.
- Chapman N.A, McCombie C., McKinley I.G. and Kawamura H. (2005). Staging and monitoring for the Japanese L/ILW repositories. Proc. ICEM '05 conference, pp. 447-451.
- Kitayama K., Umeki H., Ueda H., McKinley I.G. and Kaku K.A. (2005). Structured approach for stepwise tailoring of repository concepts to volunteer sites. Proc. ICEM '05 conference, pp. 1698-1702.
- McKinley I.G., McCombie C. and Chapman N.A. (2005). Shared facilities for storage and disposal of radioactive wastes: the Asian context. Proc. AOGS 2005, (Abstract only).
- Masuda S., McKinley I.G. and Kawamura H. (2005). Applying the CARE concept to small regional repositories. Proc. AOGS 2005, (Abstract only).
- Alexander W.R., Kickmaier W., Frieg B. and McKinley I.G. (2005). Studies of hyperalkaline effects on clays in the near and far field – present status and future requirements. Extended abstract in Clays in Natural & Engineered Barriers for Radioactive Waste Confinement, International Meeting, March 14-18, 2005, Tours, France. Andra Technical Report, Andra, Paris, France.
- McKinley I.G. and Kawamura H. (2005). Geological disposal of toxic waste: optimisation for practicality and operational safety. Proc. AOGS 2005, (Abstract only).
- McKinley I.G. (2005). High-level radioactive waste management: R&D challenges for the 21st century. Proc. JNC Research Symp., JNC TN 1400 2004-015.
- Kickmaier W., Vomvoris S., McKinley I.G. (2005). Radwaste Management: Brothers Grimsel. Nucl. Eng. Internat., 50, 10-13.
- Kickmaier W., Vomvoris S., McKinley I.G. and Alexander W.R. (2005). Grimsel Test Site: challenges for the 21st century and beyond. European Geologist, No.19, 19-22.
- Umeki H., Sakabe Y., Ueda H., Takahashi Y., McKinley I.G., Takase H., Shimbo H. and Ijiri Y. (2004). Managing uncertainty on site characteristics for the design of a high-level radioactive waste repository Proc. 3rd Asian Rock Mechanics Symposium.
- Hyodo H., Danda H., Umeki H., Sakabe Y., Kitayama K., McKinley I.G., Kaku K., Kawamura H. and Noda M. (2004). Tailoring of excavation methodology to site-specific repository designs, Proc. Workshop “ Selection of excavation methods for Geological Repository”, Stockholm, Sweden.
- McKinley I.G., Alexander W.R., Kickmaier W. and Neall F.B. (2004). The bentonite / cement interaction problem: Cutting the Gordian Knot. Posiva WR 2004-25 / NUMO TR-04-05, 86-90.
- Vomvoris S., Kickmaier W. and McKinley I.G. (2004). Education and Training in Nuclear Waste Management. NWMO Backround Paper 7-12. Nuclear Waste Management Organisation of Canada. 146 pps.
- Masuda S., Umeki H., McKinley I.G. and Kawamura H. (2004). Management with CARE. Nucl. Eng. Internat., 49, 26-29.
- McKinley I.G. and Alexander W.R. (2004). Near-surface disposal of hazardous wastes - special concerns for coastal sites. Proc. AOGS 2004, (Abstract only).
- McKinley I.G. and Umeki H. (2004). Deep geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste - turning up the heat. Proc. AOGS 2004, (Abstract only).
- Umeki H., McKinley I.G., Masuda S. and Kawamura H. (2004). Alternative repository design options for HLW disposal in Japan. Proc. PSAM 7/ ESREL'04, 3552-3557.
- McKinley I.G., Kaku K., Neall F.B., Kawamura H. and Asano H. (2004). Assessment of operational-phase safety of deep geological repositories for radioactive waste. Proc. PSAM 7/ ESREL'04, 3540-3545.
- Tsuboya T. and McKinley I.G. (2004). Integration of natural analogue studies within a national confidence-building programme, Proc. WONUC Conf., Int. J. Nucl. Energy Sci. Tech., 1, 108-115.
- Umeki H., Masuda, S. and McKinley I.G. (2003). Advanced repository concepts required for NUMO’s volunteering approach to site selection. Proc. ANS San Diego Symp.
- Umeki H., Masuda, S. and McKinley I.G. (2003). Advanced repository concepts required for a volunteering approach to site selection. Proc. Global 2003, pp. 262-267.
- Sakuma, H., Kickmaier W., Vomvoris S. and McKinley I.G. (2003). The evolution of Nagra’s Grimsel URL – From underground testing to the demonstration of disposal systems. Proc. ICEM’03.
- Biggin C., Alexander W.R., Kickmaier W. and McKinley I.G. (2003). Integrated programme of research into the behaviour of the clay engineered barrier – An example from Nagra’s Grimsel Test Site. Andra Sci. Tech. Series, Clays in natural and engineered barriers for radioactive waste confinement, pp. 18-27.
- McKinley I.G., Alexander W.R. and Biggin C. (2003). Deriving in-situ radionuclide migration data from natural series data: limitations of, and errors in, current models. Migration '03 Book of Abstracts.
- McKinley I.G., Neall F.B., Umeki H., Ueda H. and West J.M. (2003). Tailoring HLW repository design to specific geological conditions. EGS-AGU-EGU joint assembly 2003, Book of Abstracts.
- Kickmaier W., Alexander W.R., Frieg B. and McKinley I.G. (2003). Building confidence in the performance of the geological barrier. EGS-AGU-EGU joint assembly 2003, Book of Abstracts.
- McKinley I.G., Alexander W.R., Kickmaier W. and Biggin C. (2002). Integrated programme of research into the behaviour of the clay engineered barrier: An example from Nagra's Grimsel Test Site. Clays in natural and engineered barriers for radioactive waste confinement: International meeting, Reims, December 9-12, 2002: Abstracts. Andra, Châtenay-Malabry, 287-288.
- Kickmaier W., Vomvoris S., Alexander W.R., Frieg B. and McKinley I.G. (2002). Grimsel Test Site - Finalisation of Phase V and initiation of phase VI. Proc. WM'02 (CD).
- McKinley I.G. and Alexander W.R. (2002). Integration of TRU disposal studies in Switzerland. Proc. WM'02 (CD).
- McKinley I.G. and Neall F.B. (2002). Geochemical optimisation of EBS design for HLW, Goldschmidt Conference 2002, Book of Abstracts.
- McKinley I.G. and Murnier R. (2003). Discussion of "In Absurdum: long-term predictions and nuclear waste handling by N.A. Mörner", Engineering Geology, 68, 401-403.
- West J.M., McKinley I.G., Neall F.B. and Rochelle C. (2002). Preliminary analysis of microbiological influences in the Cavern Extended Storage (CES) repository for radioactive waste. ISSM 2002 Book of Abstracts.
- Biggin C., Möri A., Alexander W.R., Ota K., Frieg B., Kickmaier W. and McKinley I.G. (2002). In situ radionuclide retardation in groundwater conducting systems: Overview of research carried out at Nagra’s Grimsel Test Site, Central Switzerland, Proc. 9th Internat. Symp. Environmental Radiochemical Analysis.
- Kickmaier W., Alexander W.R., Möri A. and McKinley I.G. (2001). In-situ studies of actinide behaviour at the Grimsel Test Site. Actinides 2001, Hayama, Japan.
- Alexander W.R., Kickmaier W., McKinley I.G. and Hugi M. (2001). In-situ radiochemical studies at Grimsel and Mont Terri- Abstract APSORC 2001, Japan.
- West J.M., Alexander W.R., Kaku K., McKinley I.G. and Shimmura A. (2001). Communication of nuclear power concepts to stakeholders - the use of nature’s own laboratories, Proc. NUCEP conf.
- McKinley I.G., Alexander W.R., Kawamura H. and Tsuchi H. (2001). Convergent evolution of high-level nuclear waste disposal concepts in Switzerland and Japan. 31st Int. Geol. Congress, Abstracts Vol. (CD).
- McKinley I.G., Zuidema P., Vomvoris S. and Marschall P. (2001). Swiss geological studies to support implementation of repository projects - status and outlook. Geological challenges in radioactive waste isolation - third worldwide review, LBNL-49767, pp. 269-276.
- McKinley I.G. and Tsuboya T. (2001). Integrating natural analogue studies into a national confidence-building programme, Radwaste Solutions, Nov/Dec, pp. 24-27.
- McKinley I.G., Kickmaier W. and Hugi M. (2001). In-situ radiochemical studies at Grimsel and Mont Terri underground rock laboratories, Proc. APSORC, Japan.
- Apted M.J., McKinley I.G. and Umeki H. (2001). Geochemical research priorities for nuclear waste disposal - perspective from international repository programs, Goldschmidt Conf. Va. USA.
- McKinley I.G., Birkhäuser P., Kickmaier W., Vomvoris S. and Zuidema P. (2000). Transfer of radioactive waste management expertise from Switzerland to other countries with small nuclear power programmes. Proc. Croatian Nuc. Soc. Int. Conf. Nuclear option in countries with small and medium electricity grid, 487-494.
- McKinley I.G. and Zuidema P. (1999). Integrated planning of laboratory, in-situ, modelling and natural analogue studies in the Swiss radioactive waste management programme. Proc. Internat. Symp. Technologies for the management of radioactive waste from nuclear power plants and back end nuclear fuel cycle activities, IAEA/SM 357/52.
- McKinley I.G., Neall F.B., Ando K. and Kawamura H. (1999). Optimisation of designs for TRU Engineered Barrier Systems, Proc. ICEM'99.
- McKinley I.G., Kawamura H. (1999). HLW engineered barrier design optimisation for a sedimentary host rock. Proc. ICEM'99.
- Alexander W.R., McKinley I.G., Linklater C., Tweed C.J., Casas I., Börjesson S. and Selin P. (1998). Testing the limits of applicability of thermodynamic databases, Ch. 12 in Linklater, C.M. (ed), A natural analogue of cement buffered, hyperalkaline groundwaters and their interaction with repository host rock II, Nirex Sci. Rep S-98-003, Nirex, Harwell, UK.
- Toyota M. and McKinley I.G. (1998). Optimisation of the engineered barrier system for vitrified HLW - Fabrication and emplacement aspects. Proc. 8th Internat. HLRWM Conf., 648-652.
- McKinley I.G. and Toyota M. (1998). Increasing transparency of the safety case during optimization of repository design. Proc. WM'98.
- McKinley I.G., Kawamura H., Kitayama K. and Smith P.A. (1998). Validation of performance assessments for nuclear waste repositories. Proc. ESREL'98, 1185-1191.
- McKie D., Mäder U., Alexander W.R., McKinley I.G., Yoshida H. and Ota K. (1997). Development of a mechanistic model to interpret natural series disequilibrium data. Proc. 7th NAWG workshop, EUR 17851 EN, 35-37.
- McCombie C. and McKinley I.G. (1997). Nagra R&D activities supporting HLW/TRU disposal. Proc. WM'97.
- McCombie C., Kickmaier W., McKinley I.G., Sprecher C. and Thury M. (1997). Swiss underground rock laboratories in crystalline and clay - Rationale for technical programme choice. Proc. ICEM'97, 409-413.
- Alexander W.R., McKinley I.G., Frick U. and Ota K. (1997). The Grimsel field tracer migration experiment - What have we achieved after a decade of intensive work? (executive summary only), Proc. NEA/EC GEOTRAP workshop, 119-122.
- Alexander W.R., Gautschi A. and McKinley I.G. (1997). Status (1995-1996) of the Swiss natural analogue programme and bibliography of publications. Proc. 7th NAWG workshop, EUR 17851 EN, 159-173.
- Kickmaier W. and McKinley I.G. (1997). Research in European rock laboratories. Nagra Bulletin, 29, 29-36.
- McKinley I.G. and McCombie C. (1997). The place of international collaboration in Nagra`s R&D programme, Nagra Bulletin, 29, 5-15.
- McKinley I.G. and McCombie C. (1996). High level radioactive waste management in Switzerland : status 1995. Geological problems in radioactive waste isolation : Second worldwide review, P.A. Witherspoon (ed), Report LBL-38915, pp223-231. (Also as Chinese translation ISBN 7-5022-2002-X, pp. 208 - 216, 1999).
- Alexander W.R. and McKinley I.G. (1996). The chemical basis of the Swiss high-level radioactive waste disposal concept (near field), Extended abstract in Proc. Min. Soc. Conf. Chemical containment of wastes in the geosphere.
- McKinley I.G., Kickmaier W., del Olmo C. and Huertas F. (1996). The FEBEX project: full-scale simulation of engineered barriers for a HLW repository. Nagra Bulletin, Nr. 27, 56-67.
- McKinley I.G. and Sprecher C. (1996). Planning phase IV (1994-1996). Nagra Bulletin, Nr. 27, 15-17.
- Kickmaier W. and McKinley I.G. (1996). Investigations in phases I to III (1983-1993) at the Grimsel Test Site. Nagra Bulletin, Nr. 27, 5-14.
- McKinley I.G., Hagenlocher I. and Alexander W.R. (1996). Microbiology in nuclear waste disposal: interfaces and reaction fronts, Proc. ISSM-96, (abstract only), Davos.
- West J.M., Bateman K., Hagenlocher I., McKinley I.G., Metcalfe R., Noy D.J. and Rochelle C.A. (1996). Modelling subsurface microbial growth using MGSE (Microbial Growth in Subsurface Environments), Proc. ISSM-96, (abstract only), Davos.
- West J.M. and McKinley I.G. (1996). Some bugs like it hot, New Scientist, 152, No. 2050, 42-45 (5 Oct. 1996).
- Ulibarri A.M., del Olmo C., Huertas F., McKinley I.G. and Kickmaier W. (1996). FEBEX: An example of a major international collaborative project. Proc. Spectrum `96, 2161-2166.
- McKinley I.G. and McCombie C. (1996). International collaboration - A key contribution to Nagra`s R&D programme, Proc. Spectrum `96, pp. 1442-1448.
- Kickmaier W. and McKinley I.G. (1996). A review of research carried out in European rock laboratories, Proc. Topseal `96, ENS, pp. 116-123.
- Alexander W.R., Gautschi A. and McKinley I.G. (1996). Overview of the Swiss natural analogue programme, 1994. Proc. 6th NAWG workshop, EUR 16761, pp. 59-63.
- McKinley I.G. and Alexander W.R. (1996). The uses of natural analogue input in repository performance assessment: an overview. Proc. 6th NAWG workshop, EUR 16761, pp. 273-282.
- McKinley I.G. and McCombie C. (1995). Natural analogues: a look into the future, Radwaste Magazine, 2, No.6, 46.
- McCombie C., McKinley I.G. and Vomvoris S. (1995). Contributions of the Grimsel Test Site (GTS) to Swiss site characterisation programmes, Proc. 5th Internat. HLRWM Conf., 172-174.
- McKinley I.G. (1995). Poços de Caldas: testing models of radionuclide transport processes. Radwaste Magazine, 2, No.4, 34-38.
- Smith P., Zuidema P. and McKinley I.G. (1995). Assessing the performance of the Nagra HLW disposal concept, Nagra Bulletin, 25, 34-46; also Proc. AECL Workshop "Communicating results from long-term performance assessment of HLW disposal in granite", Sudbury, Canada pp. 38-49.
- McCombie C. and McKinley I.G. (1995). Natural analogues: confidence-building tools for HLW repositories. Radwaste Magazine, 2, No.1, 27-31.
- Linklater C., Albinson Y., Alexander W.R., Casas I., McKinley I.G. and Selin P. (1995). A natural analogue of high pH cement pore waters from the Maqarin area of Northern Jordan: comparison of predicted and observed trace element chemistry. Proc. Migration `93 Conf., 639-644.
- McKinley I.G. and Savage D. (1995). Comparison of solubility databases used for HLW performance assessment. Proc. Migration `93 Conf., 657-665.
- Miller W.M., Alexander W.R., Chapman N.A., McKinley I.G. and. Smellie J.A.T. (1995). Natural analogues revisited. Proc. Migration `93 Conf., 545-549.
- McKinley I.G. (1994). Radioactive waste management, Nuclear energy and natural environment (Proc. IAEA media seminar, Jadwisin, Poland, 22-23/6/93), National Atomic Energy Agency (Poland), pp. 201-216.
- McKinley I.G., Scholtis, A. and Alexander W.R. (1994). The Nagra thermodynamic database : compilation, testing and application. Proc. Tokai Workshop, Japan, 15-18/11/93, pp. I 7-16.
- McKinley I.G. and Apted M.J. (1994). Conclusions from the Cadarache workshop - near-field environment and containment .Proc. Tokai Workshop, Japan, 15-18/11/93, pp. I 1-6.
- Smith P.A., Zuidema P., McKinley I.G., Curti E., Klos R.A., Sumerling T. and Galson D. (1994). Results from the Kristallin-I performance assessment. Proc. 5th International HLRWM Conf., Las Vegas, pp. 1648-1654.
- Miller W.M., Alexander W.R., Chapman N.A., McKinley I.G. and Smellie J.A.T. (1994). Natural analogues revisited, Proc. 4th Migration Conf., 559-563.
- Alexander W.R., Frieg B., Short S.A., Kawamura H. and McKinley I.G. (1994). Model testing in the extreme? Excavation of the site of an in situ radionuclide migration experiment. Proc. ANS topical meeting Focus `93, pp. 71-78.
- McKinley I.G. and McCombie C. (1994). Switzerland plans to bury its nuclear waste problem, Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy, 42, 233-246.
- Pate S., Alexander W.R. and McKinley I.G. (1994). Use of natural analogue test cases to evaluate a new performance assessment TDB. Proc. 5th NAWG workshop, Toledo, EUR 15176, pp. 321-331.
- Chapman N.A., McKinley I.G., Shea M.E. and Smellie J.A.T. (compilers) (1993). Poços de Caldas: Nature`s experiments, Nagra Bulletin, 1/1993.
- McKinley I.G. and McCombie C. (1993). La gestion de residuos radiactivos en Suiza (Spanish translation), Estratos, 29, 20-28.
- Zuidema P., McKinley I.G., Smith P., Curti E., Klos R., Hugi M. and Niemeyer M. (1993). Kristallin-I performance assessment : first results, Proc. 1993 Int. Conf. on nuclear waste management and environmental remediation, 1, 721-731, ASME, NY.
- McKinley I.G., McCombie C., Thury M. and Zuidema P. (1993). Conclusions from total system assessment within Kristallin-I, Proc. 1993 Int. Conf. on nuclear waste management and environmental remediation, 1, 709-720, ASME, NY.
- McKinley I.G. and Hagenlocher I. (1993). Quantification of microbial activity in a nuclear waste repository. Proc ISSM-93, (abstract only), Bath.
- McCombie C. and McKinley I.G. (1993). Validation - another perspective, Guest editorial, Ground Water, 31, 530-531.
- McCombie C., Lambert A. and McKinley I.G. (1993). Swiss strategy for developing a high-level waste disposal system, Proc. Int. Symp. on Geological Disposal of Spent Fuel, High-level and Alpha-bearing Wastes, Antwerp, IAEA, Vienna, pp. 365-373.
- McKinley I.G. (1992). The fuel cycle and nuclear waste management, speaking of nuclear energy, IAEA/PI7A36E, Vienna, 91-97.
- McKinley I.G. and Scholtis A. (1992). Compilation and comparison of radionuclide sorption databases used in recent performance assessments, Proc. Workshop on "Radionuclide sorption from the safety evaluation perspective", OECD/NEA, Paris, pp. 21-55.
- McKinley I.G., Smith P.A. and Curti E. (1992). Can the Kristallin-1 near-field model be considered robust?, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. High level radioactive waste management, 1770-1776.
- McKinley I.G., Alexander W.R., McCombie C. and Zuidema P. (1992). Application of results from the Poços de Caldas project in the Kristallin-1 HLW performance assessment, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. High level radioactive waste management, 357-361.
- McKinley I.G. (1992). Integrated near-field assessment. Proc. technical workshop on near-field performance assessment for high-level waste, KBS 91-59, pp. 111-129.
- McKinley I.G. (1991). Radioaktiv hulladekok elhelyezese (Hungarian translation), Energ. Atomtech., special edition 1991, 341-344.
- McCombie C., McKinley I.G. and Zuidema P. (1991). How much must the geological barrier contribute to safe HLW disposal?, Proc. 2nd International high-level waste management conf., pp. 291-295.
- Linklater C.M., Tweed C.J., Hamilton E., McKinley I.G., Eikenberg J., Dayal R. and Eagleson K. (1991). Predictive modelling of the geochemistry of hyperalkaline groundwater in the Maqarin area, Jordan. Proc. 4th NAWG meeting, EUR 13014 EN, 251-266.
- Alexander W.R., Frick U., Gautschi A. and McKinley I.G. (1991). Natural analogue studies in the radioactive waste research programme of Switzerland (status 1990 and bibliography). Proc. 4th NAWG meeting, EUR 13014 EN, 241-248.
- Alexander W.R. and McKinley I.G. (1991). Natural analogues in performance assessment: improving models of radionuclide transport in groundwaters by studying the natural environment. Proc. 4th NAWG meeting, EUR 13014 EN, 119-151.
- McCombie C., Zuidema P. and McKinley I.G. (1991). Sufficient validation: The value of robustness in performance assessment and system design. Validation of geosphere flow and transport models (Geoval), OECD, Paris, pp. 598-610.
- Chapman N.A. and McKinley I.G. (1990). Radioactive waste: back to the future?, New Scientist No.1715 (5 May), 54-58 also Atom , No. 408, 22-26.
- McCombie C., McKinley I.G. and Zuidema P. (1990). Nagra performance assessment of radioactive waste disposal in crystalline and sedimentary host rocks. Proc. 1st Conf. High Level Waste Management (Las Vegas), Vol 1, 348-352.
- Sargent, F.P. and McKinley I.G. (1990). Geochemical and chemical data and modelling for the safety assessment of geological disposal of high-level nuclear waste. Proc. OECD-NEA Symp. Safety assessment of radioactive waste repositories, 543-556.
- Hadermann J., McCombie C., McKinley I.G. and Zuidema P. (1990). Safety assessment of HLW disposal in Switzerland - Lessons learned. Proc. OECD-NEA Symp. Safety assessment of radioactive waste repositories, 201-210.
- McCombie C., Issler H. and McKinley I.G. (1990). High level waste disposal in Switzerland. Proc. 1989 Joint International Waste Management Conference, Kyoto (Slate S.C., Kohout R., Suzuki A., eds), Vol. 2, 399-402.
- McKinley I.G., McCombie C. and Zuidema P. (1989). Applications of natural analogues in Swiss safety analysis, Proc. 3rd CEC NAWG meeting, EUR 11725 EN, 174-180.
- McKinley I.G. and Frick U. (1989). Swiss natural analogue research, Proc. 3rd CEC NAWG meeting, EUR 11725 EN, 104-109.
- Berner U., Jacobsen J. and McKinley I.G. (1988). The near-field chemistry of a Swiss L/ILW repository, Proc.NEA workshop on near-field assessment of repositories for low and medium level wastes, 197-213.
- Alexander W.R., Scott R.D., MacKenzie A.B. and McKinley I.G. (1987). Natural analogue studies at Grimsel, Southern Switzerland. Natural analogues in radioactive waste disposal (B.Come and N.Chapman eds.), 473-484.
- Bath A., Cave M., Berner U., McKinley I.G. and Neal C. (1987). Testing geochemical models in a hyperalkaline environment. Natural analogues in radioactive waste disposal (B.Come and N.Chapman eds.), 167-178.
- Smellie J., Barroso Magno L., Chapman N.A., McKinley I.G. and Penna-Franca E. (1987). The Pocos de Caldas project feasibility study. Natural analogues in radioactive waste disposal (B.Come and N.Chapman eds.), 118-132.
- McKinley I.G. (1987). Natürliche Analoga - ihre Bedeutung für die nukleare Entsorgung, EIR Bulletin, 63, 35-39.
- McKinley I.G. (1987). Natürliche Analoga in Oman, Nagra Informiert, 9, 38-42.
- McKinley I.G. (1987). Das Pocos de Caldas Projekt, EIR Bulletin, 62, 24-26.
- McKinley I.G. (1987). A review of Swiss natural analogue studies, Proc. 2nd NAWG meeting, EUR 10671, pp. 89-92.
- McKinley I.G. and Grogan H.A. (1987). Natural analogue support for geomicrobiological modelling, Proc. 2nd NAWG meeting, EUR 10671, pp. 153-159.v
- McKinley I.G., Berner U. and Wanner H. (1987). Predictions of radionuclide chemistry in a highly alkaline environment, Chemie und Migrationsverhalten der Aktinoide und Spaltprodukte in natürlichen aquatischen Systemen, PTB-SE-14, pp. 77-89.
- McKinley I.G., Grogan H.A. and West J.M. (1986). Quantitative modelling of the effects of microorganisms on radionuclide transport from a HLW repository. Proc.NEA workshop on the effects of natural organic compounds and of microorganisms on radionuclide transport, pp. 50-56.
- McKinley I.G. (1986). Applications of analogues in near-field geochemistry, Proc. 1st NAWG meeting, EUR 10315, pp. 76-85.
- McKinley I.G. (1985). Radionuclide solubility, speciation and sorption, EIR Bulletin, 56, 15-18.
- McKinley I.G. (1985). Geochemistry of the near-field of the Nagra type C repository, EIR Bulletin, 56, 10-15.
- McKinley I.G. (1985). The quantification of source-term profiles from near-field geochemical models, Proc. Albuquerque source term workshop, SAND 85-0380, pp. 115-123.
- MacKenzie A.B., Scott R.D., Ridgeway I.M., McKinley I.G. and West J.M. (1984). A study of long term (103 - 104 y) radionuclide migration in saturated sediments from Loch Lomond, Scotland. Proc. Lake Geneva natural analogues workshop, KBS TR 84-14, F2:1-18.
- Chapman N.A., McKinley I.G. and Smellie J.A.T. (1984). The potential of natural analogues in assessing systems for deep disposal of high-level radioactive waste. Proc. Lake Geneva natural analogues workshop, KBS TR 84-14, A1-2.
- McKinley I.G., Van Dorp F. and West J.M. (1984). Modelling microbial contamination of a deep geological repository for HLW, Proc. IUR/CEC workshop on the role of microorganisms on the behaviour of radionuclides, pp. 245-250.
- McKinley I.G. (1984). Applying complex sorption data to transport models: simplifying sorption parameters, The geochemistry of high-level waste disposal in granitic rocks, AECL-8361/EUR-9162, pp. 39-42.
- McKinley I.G. (1983). Die Bedeutung von Sorptionsmessungen von Radionukliden, EIR Bulletin, 50, 45-48.
- McKinley I.G. (1983). Radionuclide sorption measurements in perspective, Nuclear Europe, III, 40-42.
- McKinley I.G. (1982). Research on migration and dispersion of radionuclides from storage of radioactive wastes in the terrestrial environment, Final Rep. IAEA-CRP on radionuclide migration, pp. 118-136.
- McKinley I.G. (1982). Prediction of radionuclide retardation during groundwater transport from laboratory sorption data, Proc. IAEA Symp. Migration in the terrestrial environment of long-lived radionuclides from the nuclear fuel cycle, pp. 147-152.
- Chapman N.A., McKinley I.G. and Savage D. (1981). Near-field processes and release models for granitic rocks, Proc.NEA workshop on near-field phenomena in geologic repositories for radioactive waste, pp. 83-90.
- Chapman N.A., McKinley I.G. and Savage D. (1981). The effect of groundwater availability on the release source term in a low hydraulic conductivity environment, Proc. NEA workshop on radionuclide release scenarios, pp. 91-103.
- McKinley I.G. and Baxter M.S. (1980). A radiotracer study of water renewal and sedimentation in a Scottish fjord, Fjord Oceanography (Plenum Press), pp. 539-544.
- Baxter M.S., MacKenzie A.B., Swan D.S., McKinley I.G. and Jack W. (1977). Some radionuclides of interest in the Clyde Sea and their relevance to water transport and sedimentation processes, Bull. Estuarine Brackish Waters Assoc., 17, 18.
- MacKenzie A.B., McKinley I.G., Jack W. and Baxter M.S. (1976). Radioactive tracers of coastal water transport, EOS, 57, 678.